Golden Eagle
PATIENT: Golden Eagle, #11-0017
LOCATION OF RESCUE: Craig County, Virginia
CAUSE OF ADMISSION: Caught in a leghold trap
ADMISSION DATE: January 11, 2011
PROGNOSIS: GuardedOn Tuesday, January 11, the Wildlife Center received its first eagle patient of the year — a Golden Eagle from Craig County, Virginia. The eagle was found with its toe caught in a leghold trap and was rescued by Conservation Police Officer J.W. Koloda on January 9. Officer Koloda brought the bird to permitted wildlife rehabilitator Gwenn Johnston, who brought the eagle to the Wildlife Center the following day.
The Golden Eagle’s third toe on its right foot has an old, necrotic fracture that is down to the bone. In addition, the veterinary team found a superficial wound on the left side of the bird’s beak; however, the underlying bone is stable and intact. Preliminary bloodwork revealed that the Golden Eagle is extremely anemic.
Once the bird’s bloodwork is more stable, radiographs of the foot will be taken and surgery will be scheduled. The veterinary team should be able to safely amputate the end of the toe, with no long-term ill effects to the bird. In the meantime, the eagle is quiet but alert and is receiving pain medications, anti-inflammatories, and antibiotics in addition to an iron injection to treat the anemia.
Golden Eagles are more commonly found in the western United States and Canada and are typically only winter visitors to Virginia. While Golden Eagles are uncommon patients at the Center, it’s not uncommon for them to get caught in a leghold trap. In addition to 11-0017, Golden Eagles admitted to the Center in 2006 and 2009 were rescued from these traps.

Golden Eagles can sometimes be mistaken for juvenile Bald Eagles. One identifying characteristic is the feathering on their legs down to their toes, while a Bald Eagle’s lower legs are bare.