Red-shouldered Hawk
PATIENT: Red-shouldered Hawk, #10-2257
LOCATION OF RESCUE: Hanover County, Virginia
CAUSE OF ADMISSION: Gunshot
ADMISSION DATE: December 12, 2010
PROGNOSIS: Guarded
On the evening of December 9, a Red-shouldered Hawk was found injured in Hanover, Virginia. Its rescuers took it to a nearby veterinary clinic; the bird was then quickly transferred to a permitted rehabilitator. On Sunday, December 12, the bird was admitted to the Wildlife Center.
RSHA radsThe Red-shouldered Hawk was bright, alert, and in great body condition upon arrival. It had a wound over its left pectoral muscle, an indication of a potential gunshot wound. There was also some crepitus in the bird’s right shoulder — a grinding or crackling that typically indicates a fracture. Radiographs confirmed that the bird had a broken coracoid — and a pellet lodged in between the two fractured segments of bone.
A blood test found that the hawk had extremely high levels of lead in its blood. Dr. Kelly Flaminio and team started the bird on chelation therapy to treat the lead toxicity.
Sometimes, if a raptor is shot and a pellet lodges in the bird’s muscle, the body essentially walls it off and the pellet may not need to be removed. When lead pellets make their way into the bird’s gastrointestinal tract or the pellet is lodged in the bone, in contrast, lead is slowly leached into the blood.
In this case, Center vets knew that the pellet would need to be removed. Given the location of the pellet, this was a huge challenge, as the pellet was lodged in a highly vascular area with many nerves and large blood vessels.
On Wednesday, December 15, Dr. Miranda Sadar led the team in surgery to extract the pellet. Using the fluoroscope — a tool that allows the veterinary team to see a “rePelletal time” x-ray of the patient — Dr. Miranda was able to continually visualize the pellet while carefully making her incision into the bird’s shoulder. This was the first time she had done this particular approach in a raptor’s shoulder area.
After about an hour in surgery, Dr. Miranda’s patience paid off– she was able to safely extract the pellet. Oddly enough, when she pulled the small lead pellet out of the bird’s shoulder, it had a chest feather still stuck to it.
Post-surgery, the Red-shouldered Hawk is recovering well. Additional diagnostics reveal that the lead levels are gradually decreasing with continued chelation therapy. The hawk has not shown a great deal of interest in eating yet, so the veterinary team has started to hand-feed the hawk; they hope that it will begin to eat regularly on its own now that the pellet is removed.
The hawk is wearing a body wrap to stablize the coracoid fracture; the veterinary team should know if the fracture has healed in about three weeks.
This Red-shouldered hawk is one of four gunshot victims that has been admitted to the Wildlife Center in just the past two weeks. Each of these cases has been reported to the Department of Game and Inland Fisheries. If you need to report a wildlife violation, please visit the DGIF website for more details.


lead pellet removed (Guns are bad)